Unit 6  Fashion

【学习目标】

一．语音

1．单词重读

`fashion   `lazy           `cotton    `leather    `century   `colorful   `modern   `boring

`trainer   `comfortable   `shoelace   `afterwards `shoemaker `hairstyle

`catwalk   `heavy         `finally    `V-neck     a`go        a`round    ma`terial  de`sign

2．不完全爆破

ca（t）walk   I don’（t） know wha（t） to wear today, Hobo.

I can spen（d） ten more minutes in be（d）then.

3．句子重音和语调

Do you `like the `color of this ↗tie?

Did `Millie `ask `Grandma about the `dress on↗Monday? ↘No, she ↘didn’t.

`Eddie was ill↘yesterday.

`Amy `looked ↘cool.

二．词汇

1．单词

fashion, lazy, tie, cotton, leather, silk, wool, time, century, colorful, smart, modern, talk, life, comfortable, boot, style, cool, light, heavy, ago, dress, afterwards, finally, choose, sew, left, around, star.

2．词组

fashion show                               时装表演

being fashionable                          时装

in the 20th century                        在20世纪

give a talk on…　       　                 作关于……的报告/演讲

raise money for…　　                       为……捐款

in a 1990s style　                          以（按照）20世纪90年代的式样

have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心

the color of this tie                       这条领带的颜色

give sb a bath                              给某人洗澡

ask sb about sth                            问某人关于某事

help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth      帮助某人做某事

do the show on the catwalk                  要T型台上表演

dress up in white trousers                  穿白色裤子

choose what to wear                         选择穿什么

cut…into…                                 把……切成……

change from … to…                         从……变成……

finish making the shoes                     做完鞋

be made of …                               由……制成

need some exercise                          需要锻炼

walk around                                 四处走动

for a long time                             很长时间= for long

三．日常用语

What is this bag made of?这个包是用什么制成的？

I hope you enjoyed your day.我希望你们今天过得愉快。

How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？

I don’t know what to wear.我不知道穿什么。

四．语法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：then, at that time, at that moment, just now, just then, recently,yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening),last night, last week(month, year,Sunday, January);during the war, a few days(months, years)ago, in 1978,on the evening of May 4,at 9:00等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：

一般过去式的在句中是由动词的过去式来体现。

1．一般过去时的肯定句：

I got up at 6:30 yesterday.

My father was at work yesterday afternoon.

He always went to work by bus last year.

2．一般过去时的否定句：

He didn’t get up at 6:30 yesterday.

My father was not at work yesterday afternoon.

They didn’t go to work by bus last week.

3．一般过去时的一般疑问句及其简略回答：

Did he get up at 6:30 yesterday?    Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.

Was your father at work yesterday afternoon?  Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.

Did they go to work by bus last week?   Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.

规则动词过去式的构成有四点：

1．一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如：look→looked, play→played, start→started.

2．结尾是e的动词加-d,如：live→lived, hope→hoped, use→used.

3．末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：

   stop→stopped, plan→planned, trip→tripped.

4．结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。如：

   study→studied, carry→carried, worry→worried。