期末知识点回顾

【期末检测】

   一、单词辩音：（选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项）

   （    ）1．A. head         B. leave          C. peanut         D. cheap

   （    ）2．A. sharp        B. supermarket    C. star           D. carry

   （    ）3．A. other        B. bath           C. leather        D. together

   （    ）4．A. shout        B. round          C. enough         D. outside

   （    ）5．A. wool         B. noodle         C. tooth          D. after-school

   （    ）6．A. borrow       B. however        C. bowl            D. tomorrow

   （    ）7．A. year         B. appearance    C. wear            D. hear

   （    ）8．A. clever       B. cartoon        C. catwalk         D. special

   （    ）9．A. comfortable  B. advertisement  C. understand      D. chocolate

   （    ）10．A. finally     B. favorite       C. Christmas       D. milk

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

   1．Dick _______ (play) basketball after school every day.

   2．What are they _______ (talk) about?

   3．Do you like to go _______ (swim)?

   4．His father is _______ (please) to hear the news.

   5．There is a desk between______ (we).

   6．They celebrate Christmas by ________ (give) presents to each other.

   7．He ________ (usual) goes to school by bike.

   8．Everyone should stay ________ (health).

   9．Sometimes he ________ (walk) to school.

   10．Lucy is trying ________ (learn) English well.

三、根据首字母及句意完成下列句子：

   1．Do you k_________ a diary every day?

   2．You s______ watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.

   3．I like cartoons and I d_______ story-books.

   4．We play a game c_______“trick or treat”.

   5．People in the USA c_________ Halloween every year.

   6．I’m h_______. Can you give me some bread?

   7．I usually have some j_______ and bread for lunch.

   8．The stickers aren’t expensive. They are c______.

   9．The boy is so l_____ that he doesn’t often do his homework.

   10．I often go s_____ on Sundays. I buy some food and drinks.

四、单项选择：

（    ）1．He spent 10 hours_____ in bed.

      A. lie                 B. lying           C. to lie          D. lay

（    ）2．—Were you at home yesterday?—________.

      A. Yes, I wasn’t      B. No, I was       C. Yes, you were   D. No, I wasn’t.

（    ）3．You’re late, the shops ______.

      A. closed             B. are closed      C. open            D. is open

（    ）4．—________ do they exercise? —Three times a week.

      A. How much           B. How long        C. How many       D. How often

（    ）5．They didn’t buy________ that day.

      A. something         B. anything         C. nothing         D. everything

（    ）6．At dinner, I ______ about 800 calories.

      A. take in           B. take off          C. take away       D. take to

（    ）7．It takes three hours________ cakes.

      A. make              B. to make           C. making           D. made

（    ）8．My sister________ eats chocolate.

      A. never             B. no                C. doesn’t          D. don’t

（    ）9．Let’s ______ some______ and bread.

      A. buy, potatos     B. to buy, potato     C. buy, potatoes     D. buying, potatos

（    ）10．There are ________ calories in water.

      A. no              B. not            C. much            D. any

（    ）11．Simon was born_______ the evening of 2004.

      A. in             B. on              C. at              D. from

（    ）12．He started learning English______ 10.

      A. to      　     B. for             C. at               D. in

（    ）13．— ______ do you go to school? —By bus.

      A. Why            B. Where           C. When             D. How

（    ）14．—Would you like______ tea? —Yes, I’d like too.

      A. some           B. any             C. many             D. much

（    ）15．Don’t play a trick______ her.

      A . on            B. at              C. for              D. to

（    ）16．I ________ go to school by bike because I can’t ride a bike.

      A. never          B. something       C. often            D. usually

（    ）17．It takes Jim half an hour ________ to school every morning.

      A. goes           B. going           C. to go            D. go

（    ）18．I’m______ the blackboard, but I can’t______ any words.

      A. looking, see     B. looking at, see    C. seeing, look     D. seeing, look at

（    ）19．These are______ rules. Give______ to______.

      A. my, them, me     B. his, them, he     C. his them, hem     D. her, it, hers

（    ）20．—______? —There is a boat on it.

      A. Where is the boat                   B. What’s on the river

      C. What’s in the boat                 D. Where are the 2 boys

五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词：

   1．我妈妈总是在晚上带我出去散步。

      My mother always ______  ______  ______  ______  ______ in the evening.

   2．这男孩从不捉弄他的邻居。

      The boy never _____  _____  _____  _____  _____  ______.

   3．我们需要买些蔬菜。

      We ____  _____  ____  ____  ______.

   4．吃水果对你的健康有好处。

      Eating fruit ______  ______  ______  ______  ______.

   5．中国人通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。

      Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival ____  ____  ____  ____  ____  ____  _____  _____.

六、句型转换：（每空一词）

   1．David does his homework every day. （改为否定句）

      David ______  ______ his homework every day.

   2．I have a lot of friends at school.（改为一般疑问句）

      ______  ______  ______ a lot of friends at school?

   3．I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.（对划线部分提问）

      ______  ______ you want______  ______ when you grow up?

   4．Don’t forget to write down your name.（改为同义句）

      ______ to write down your name.

   5．They study English every Friday. （用last Friday改写）

      They ________ English ______  _______.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词：

   Most children like w____1____TV. On TV t____2____ can learn a lot, and they can see and know many things a____3____ their country and the world. Of course, they can l_____4___ to the radio, but they can learn better with TV. Why? B____5____ they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t s___6_____ anything over the radio.

   Many children watch TV o___7___ Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on w___8___. But a few children watch TV every n___9___. They go to bed very l___10___. So they can’t have a good rest. What about you, my young friends?

    1．w_____   2．t______   3．a______   4．l______     5．B______

    6．s______   7．o_____   8．w______   9．n______    10．l______.

八、阅读理解：

（A）

   Helen’s eyes are not very good, so she wears glasses. But she doesn’t wear glasses when she is with her friend， Jim. When Jim comes to her house to take her out, she will take her glasses off, and when she gets back, she puts on the glasses.

   One day her mother asks her, “Helen, why don’t you wear glasses when you are with Jim? He takes you to see so many lovely places in his car, but you can’t see anything.”Helen says, “I look more lovely to Jim when I’m not wearing my glasses and he looks better to me, too.”

（    ）1．Jim comes to take Helen _______.

      A. to school      B. to work     C. to see lovely places      D. to his home

（    ）2．Helen doesn’t wear glasses ______.

      A. when Jim is with her          B. when she is at home

      C. when she is at school    　   D. in the evening

（    ）3．Jim and Helen go out______.

      A. by bus        B. by car         C. by bike     　 D. by plane

（    ） 4．Which sentence is right?

      A. Helen doesn’t like Jim.      B. Helen wants to look more lovely.

      C. Jim doesn’t like glasses.　  D. Helen’s mother knows Helen very well.

（    ）5．Jim looks better to Helen ______.

      A. when he sees everything clearly (清楚地).     B. when she sees everything clearly.

      C. when he doesn’t see things clearly.   　     D. when she doesn’t see things clearly.

（B）

   One day Einstein is walking in a street in New York. His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, your coat is very old.”

   But Einstein answers, “it doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”

   After a few years, Einstein becomes a famous scientist （著名科学家）. But he still wears the old coat.

   His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one.

   But Einstein says, “I don’t need to buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.”

（    ）1．Einstein lived in _______.

      A. England        B. China       C. America         D. Japan

（    ）2．Einstein’s coat is very old. His friend  _______.

      A. gives him a new one            B. asks him to buy a new one

      C. help him buy a new one         D. help him mend the old one

（    ）3．Einstein doesn’t want to buy a new one because _______.

      A. nobody knows him             B. he likes the old one

      C. he has no money              D. he isn’t interested in（对……感兴趣）his clothes

（    ）4．Some years later Einstein _______.

      A. buys a new one                    B. becomes a great scientist

      C. still wears the old clothes       D. Both B and C

（    ）5．The title of the story should be _______.

      A. Einstein and His Friend          B. Einstein and His Old Coat

      C. A Famous Scientist –Einstein    D. A Day of Einstein

九、书面表达：

   假如你是Millie，请依下面要点提示给你的美国笔友Wendy回一封电子邮件。向对方介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。（注意信的格式，60字左右）

   提示：

   1．中秋节通常在9月或10到来，有点像美国的Tnanksgiving.

   2．在中秋节商店里有各种月饼销售，如：肉馅的、花生仁的、蔬菜馅的、鸡蛋馅的等等。

   3．中秋节是家人团聚的节日。中秋之夜，人们坐在露天，边吃月饼边赏月。

【参考答案】

一、单词辩音：（选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项）

   1．A      2．D      3．B      4．C      5．A      

   6．B      7．C      8．D      9．C      10．A

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

   1．plays         2．talking        3．swimming            4．pleased

   5．us            6．giving         7．usually             8．healthy

   9．walks        10．to learn

三、根据首字母及句意完成下列句子：

   1．keep       2．shouldn’t      3．dislike     4．called      5．celebrate

   6．hungry     7．juice           8．cheap       9．lazy       10．shopping

四、单项选择：

   1．选B。本题考查的知识点是短语spend time/money on sth.或者spend time/money(in)doing sth.“干某事花了多少时间/钱”。故选B。

   2．选D。本题考查的知识点是第二人称的问句回答用第一人称；肯定为Yes, I was。否定形式用No, I wasn’t。故选D。

   3．选B。由句意“商店关门了”。这是一个表示状态，应用be closed结构。故选B。

   4．选D。根据答语three times a week，所以提问应用How often。故选D。

   5．选B。本题考查的知识点是否定句中的不定代词应为anything。故选B。

   6．选A。有“吸收”之意的只有take in，故选A。

   7．选B。本题考查的知识点是句型it takes+时间段+to do sth.，故选B。

   8．选A。no不能修饰动词，加助动词does，not其后的动词应用动词原形，而句中是cats，do不适于第三人称单数，只有A可直接作否定词，放在动词前面。

   9．选C。let’s后接动词原形，potato的复数是potatoes，故选C。

   10．选A。not是副词不能修饰名词，much应修饰不可数名词，而calories是可数名词，any不能用于肯定句中。故选A，形容词no修饰名词。

   11．选B。本题考查的知识点是具体到某一天晚上时，应用介词on。故选B。

   12．选C。本题考查的知识点是在岁前面应该用介词at。故选C。

   13．选D。由答语By bus, 可判断出问句应问你是怎样去学校的？故选D。

   14．选A。真心真意的问对方“你想喝茶吗？”希望得到肯定回答。故选A。

   15．选A。本题考查的知识点是固定搭配play a trick on sb.，“对某人做恶作剧”。故选A。

   16．选A。本题考查的知识点是副词的用法，副词一般用于系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，句中的原因状语从句是否定的，“因为我不会骑自行车”，所以我从不骑自行车上学。故选A。

   17．选C。本题考查的知识点是句型it takes sb some time to do sth.“某人花费多少时间干某事”，故选C。

   18．选B。本题考查的知识点是看的区别，look at强调看的动作过程；see强调看的结果，这句话的意思是“我看着黑板，但没有看到任何单词”。故选B。

   19．选A。本题考查的知识点是人称代词的用法，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语，形容词性的物主代词在句中作定语，第一空是作定语，第二空是作动词宾语，第三空是作介词宾语。故选A。

   20．选B。从答语“河上有条船”可以得知问句是“河上有什么？”，故选B。

五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词：

   1．takes me for a walk  带我出去散步。

   2．plays a trick on his neighbor  捉弄他的邻居。

   3．need to buy some vegetables  需要买些蔬菜。

   4．is good for your health  对你的健康有好处。

   5．by eating mooncakes and looking at the moon  通过吃月饼和赏月。

六、句型转换：

   1．doesn't do   主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn’t帮助否定，原句句中的谓语动词does要变为动词原形do。

   2．Do you have   在改一般疑问句时，第一人称要变为第二人称。

   3．What do…to be   因为划线部分是职业，所以要用疑问代词what。

   4．Remember    “不要忘记”就是说要“记住；记得”。

   5．studied…last Friday   用last Friday改写说明就是要用一般过去时来改写谓语动词。

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词：

   1．watching         看电视。

   2．they             主语，指most children。

   3．about            有关他们国家和世界的许多事情。

   4．listen           听收音机。

   5．Because         因为他们能同时听到和看到。

   6．see             在收音机上是看不到任何东西。

   7．on              在星期六或星期天晚上。

   8．weekdays        在周末。

   9．night           每天晚上。

   10．late           他们很晚才睡觉。

八、阅读理解：

（A）

   1．C  　 吉姆来带海伦去看可爱的地方。

   2．A  　 当吉姆和海伦在一起时，她没有带眼镜。

   3．B  　 吉姆和海伦乘汽车外出。

   4．B  　 （因为）海伦想看一看（吉姆）更清楚一点。

   5．D  　 当吉姆更好地看到海伦时，这时她没有看清其它东西。

（B）

   1．C  　 爱因斯坦住在美国。

   2．B   　他的朋友叫爱因斯坦买一件新衣服。

   3．D   　爱因斯坦不想买新衣服，因为他对衣服不感兴趣。

   4．D  　 几年以后，爱因斯坦成为一位伟大的科学家，仍然穿着那件旧衣服。

   5．B     这篇故事的题目是爱因斯坦和他的旧衣。

九、书面表达：

   【点评】写e-mail要根据所给的提示来写：

   1．中秋节通常在9月或10到来，有点像美国的Tnanksgiving.

   2．在中秋节商店里有各种月饼销售，如：肉馅的、花生仁的、蔬菜馅的、鸡蛋馅的等等。

   3．中秋节是家人团聚的节日。中秋之夜，人们坐在露天，边吃月饼边赏月。

 要注意e-mail的书写格式，开头和结尾，以及大小写和标点符号。

Dear Wendy

   Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in September or October. It is something like the Thanksgiving in America. There are all kinds of mooncakes in the shop on that day. Some have meat in them, some have nuts, some have vegetables, others have eggs in them. We have our big family get-together on that day. At night people stay in the open air, there they look at the moon and eat the mooncakes. Do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in American?

   Please e-mail me soon

                                           Millie