Unit 1 Dream homes
【学习目标】
一、语音
1.单词重读
`palace `capital `balcony `cushion `wooden `over `ladder `quiet
`friendly `cupboard `bookshelf `shower `wardrobe `basin `opposite
`printer `tidy `seventy `ninety `thousand `million `seventh `second
`twentieth `bathroom `mirror `message `swimming pool a`bove be`low
con`ditioner six`teen nine`teen seven`teen ar`rive ex`am e`leventh
2.不完全爆破
the bun(k) beds I can’ (t) wai(t) to see you.
My favori(te) place is the balcony.
The flat is no(t) very large bu(t) we have a nice sitting room.
3.句子重音和语调
Would you `like to `live in a `palace,↗Eddie?
No, I’d `like to `live next to a ↘restaurant.
Does `Kate `have any↗toys?
`Where are Kate’s ↘clothes?
二、词汇
4.单词
capital, beach, sea, town, wooden, over, climb, ladder, quiet, rain, while, street, share, lie, friendly, above, grow, most, bookshelf, shower, lamp, bath, chalk, below, printer, shelf, top, tidy, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, seventy, ninety, thousand, million, arrive, seventh, sixth, come, exam, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, eleventh, twelfth, twentieth, sound, bathroom, afraid, still, message.
5.词组
bunk beds 双层床
sitting room 起居室,客厅
dining room 餐厅
in front of 在……的前面
air conditioner 空调
at least 至少
ground floor 一楼
swimming pool 游泳池
football pitch 足球场
beautiful and quiet 美丽而安静的
in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心
in a town near London 在伦敦附近的镇上
a busy street 一条繁华的街道
in front of the wardrobe 在橱柜前面
on the shelf 在架子上
opposite the air conditioner 在空调对面
三、日常用语
Where would you like to live?你愿意住在什么地方?
I live in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科中心。
That sounds great.那听起来好极了。
May I speak to Neil, please?我能找内尔听电话吗?
四、语法: 数词——基数词和序数词的区别
1.表示数目的词叫基数词。最常用的基数词有:
1—one,2—two,3—three,4—four,5—five,6—six,7—seven,8—eight,9—nine,10—ten,
11—eleven,12—twelve,13—thirteen,14—fourteen,15—fifteen,16—sixteen,17—seventeen,
18—eighteen,19—nineteen,20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,60—sixty,
70—seventy,80—eighty,90—ninety,100—a hundred,1000—a thousand。
2.表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成。如:
tenth(第十)。但下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特别的地方:
①one—first, two—second, three—third, five—fifth, eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth.
②以-ty结尾的词,要先变y为i,再加-eth。例如:
twenty—twentieth, forty—fortieth。
③以one, two, three, five, eight, nine收尾的多位数词,要照第一条办法变。例如:
twenty-one—twenty-first, twenty-two—twenty-second,
thirty-five—thirty-fifth, ninety-nine—ninety-ninth
a hundred and fifty-three—hundred and fifty-third
序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词。例如:
This is the first public performance of the play.
这是该剧的首次公演。
【注意】在谈到编号的东西时,通常用序数词。例如:
the first part第一部分
the twenty-third section第二十三章
也可以用基数词来表示(这时名词要放在基数词之前,名词和基数词都要大写):
the first part第一部分→Part One
the twenty-third section第二十三章→Section Twenty-third
如果数字较长,序数词总避免使用,例如:
第201号房间:Room 201
第319面:Page 319
第一拖拉机厂:the Number I Tractor Works
第六号车厢:Carriage No.6
第七路公共汽车:Bus Number Seven |