Unit 4 Amazing things
【学习目标】
一、语音
1.单词重读
`travel `rocket `elephant `tiptoe `lightning `usual `whisper `poison
`frightened `anybody `nobody `carefully `everything `following `even
`crazy `practice `early `anyone `poisonous `poison `dodo `baby
`dangerous `wedding `calendar `camel `tortoise `eyelid goldfish
`second `daytime `living `easily `quietly a`mazing wi`thout
un`usual mi`aow mo`squito kanga`roo re`turn be`long gi`raffe
2.不完全爆破
ligh(t)ning pra(c)tise har(d)-working ta(k)e turns fa(c)t sheet gol(d)fish
3.句子重音和语调
`Why did the `little can `sound like a↘ghost?
`Do you `know that `fish `sleep with their `eyes ↗open?
`What did Millie and Amy↘hear?
Isn't `that ↗interesting?
二、词汇
1.单词
bright, UFO, travel, Earth, Moon, elephant, plant, without, lightning, strange, unusual, noise, frightened, anybody, nobody, carefully, everything, search, weak, soft, crazy, kick, can, lose, practise, even, early, bark, anyone, hard-working, frog, kill, die, baby, tail, gram, dangerous, snake, tongue, return, guide, belong, bone, neck, understand, believe, word, remember, goldfish, second, weight, daytime, move, back, easily, quietly, call.
2.词组
as usual 像平常一样, 照例
run into 碰见, 遇到
say to oneself 自言自语
be afraid of sth / sb. (doing sth) 害怕某事/某人(做某事)
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
crazy about 热衷于……,为……而着迷
take care of 照顾
be fond of 喜欢
wake up 醒过来; 叫醒
at birth 出生时
take turns 轮流
push off 推离
fact sheet 资料单
not …… any more 不再
belong to 属于
key ring 钥匙环
up to 直到
turn around. 转过身来
anything unusual 任何异常的东西
happen to sb / sth 某人/物发生了什么
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
on land 在陆地上
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事
be surprised at / about sth 对某事感到惊奇
三、日常用语
1.A giraffe has seven bones in its long neck.
2.Simon is crazy about football.
3.I love my toys. They are mine.
4.This is Amy’s T-shirt.
四、语法
感叹句
感叹句多用how和what引起,how和what与所修饰的词放在句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。在口语中谓语常省略。
1.how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词。如:
How fast they are working!他们干得真快!
How well she dances!她跳得真好!
How lovely they are!真好看!
How he hated these beasts! 他多么恨这些畜牧!
注释: 没有how a 这种形式。
2.what作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有其他定语),可数名词前要加不定冠词a(an)。如:
What a fine voice she has!她嗓子真好!
What good news it is!
多好的消息呀!(不可数名词,不需要加任何冠词)
What silly questions you asked!
你问的问题真傻!(名词复数前也不需要加任何冠词)
感叹句用来表示强烈的感情。句末用感叹号“!”,读时用降调。在口语中常用省略句,后面的主语和谓语往往省略,有时只用一个词或词组。如:
How cold!太冷了! Wonderful!太好了!
(形容词性和名词性)物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中通常可用作定语,后面要跟名词。如:
Mary lost her handbag. 玛丽丢了包。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
2. 名词性物主代词,相当于名词,具有名词的特性,在句中可作主语、宾语及表语等。它后面不能再加其它的名词。如:
This isn’t my jacket. Mine is black. 这不是我的夹克衫,我的是黑的。
Our English teacher is more friendly than theirs. 我们的英语老师比他们的更友好。
3. 名词性物主代词还可以和of连用,构成双重属性。如:
Jim is a good friend of mine.吉姆是我的一个好朋友。
Look at that big red nose of his. 看他的大红鼻子。 |